Redefining the term rogue state through its isolationism, controversial nuclear weapons programme and missile testing, North Korea is probably the most mysterious country in the world today and one almost entirely untouched by tourism. Off the beaten path seems too slight a term for a nation that admits fewer than 2000 Westerners a year, and whose overwhelming attraction is its isolation and backwardness. The capital,pyongyang, has a few sites worth visiting and peakdosan is considered one of the most stunning sights in North Korea.

Here the Kim dynasty, which began life as a Soviet-sponsored communist government in the 1950s, has evolved into a hereditary dictatorship owing far more to Confucianism than Marxism. The founder of the state, Kim Il Sung, may have died in 1994, but he is still the president of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (the name locals prefer for their country). His son, a man who has only ever uttered one sentence in public (it was ‘Long Live the Victorious Korean People’s Army’ at a rally in pyongyang in the early 1990s), continues to rule like a medieval monarch, an unknown quantity with nuclear weapons and a huge army at his beck and call, giving sleepless nights to governments in seoul, tokyo and washington.

A trip to North Korea is strictly on its government’s terms, and it’s essential to accept that you’ll have no independence during your trip – you’ll be accompanied by two government-approved local guides at all times and only hear a very one-sided view of history throughout the trip. Those who can accept these terms will have a fascinating trip into another rather unsettling world. Simply to see a country where the Cold War is still being fought, where mobile phones and the internet are unknown, and where total obedience to the state is universally unquestioned is, for many, reason enough to visit.

Tourism in South Korea is one of the emerging features of the nation. The popularity of the various tourist spots in South Korea is growing higher day by day. Both domestic and international aspects of South Korea tourism have been given a boost of late with the growing popularity of Korean culture abroad. Although most of South Korean tourist industry however is supported by domestic tourism, international tourism in South Korea has also taken off in the past few years.

South Korea boasts of extensive network of trains and buses, which has actually helped South Korea tourism to grow over the years. Besides South Korea also has international airports in most of its major cities, which makes it easier for the South Korea tourism to sped along the length and breadth of the country. Most of international tourists in South Korea come for Japan, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan along with some from the west as well. Tourist from South East Asia especially is on a rise due to the Korean Wave, which denotes the popularity of Korean Culture in these countries.

There are several tourist attractions in South Korea, most of which has a distinct feature of clubbing the old world with the new. Some of the major cities in South Korea which upholds South Korea tourism are Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Ulsan, Jeju, Sokcho, Suwon and Andong.

Sightseeing in South Korea involves the best of nature, cuisine, sports and culture in the nation. While some of the major historical South Korean tourist spots are situated in the ancient capitals of Seoul, Gyeongju and Buyeo, most of the natural landmarks can be sighted in Baekdudaegan like the Seorak-san and Jiri-san. The caves of Danyang and beaches of Haeundae and Mallipo are equally popular tourist attractions.

South Korea tourism also reaches its high during the festival season. Most of the local districts hold annual festivals which are attended by numerous foreign tourists. Some of them are Boryeong Mud Festival and Cheongdo Bulfighting Festival. Besides South Korea tourism got its latest boost from the 2002 soccer World Cup which was jointly hosted by Korea and Japan.

Major Historic Sites in South Korea

The Major Historic Sites in South Korea are emerging as the hot new destinations on the travel map of the global tourists who prefer to visit off-beat places rather than flocking to the run-of-the-mill places. There are many historic sites in South Korea which you can visit in order to know the history, culture and the people of the land in a more intimate way.

The vibrant spirit and strong cultural moorings set South Korea apart from its larger neighbors. Separated from Japan by the Sea of Japan and from China by the Yellow Sea, this small country of less than 50 million people is making it big when it comes to attracting visitors worldwide to its stunning natural beauty.

The history of Korea stretches from Lower Paleolithic times to the present. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC and the Neolithic period began before 6000 BC followed by the Bronze Age around 2500 BC. According to the legend, the first dynasty of Gojoseon or the Old Joseon was established in 2333 BC and it finally expanded from the peninsula to much of Manchuria. By 3rd Century BC, it was in decline and eventually dismantled leaving behind a large number of successor states.

The Korean kingdoms maintained extreme rivalry with each other both in economical and military fields. The Goguryeo and Baekje were more powerful during much of the era defeating Chinese invasions several times, but, by the 7th century, Silla's power gradually rose across Korea and it eventually established the first unified state to cover the most of Korean peninsula by 676.

Remnants from the ancient ages of glory and splendor still stand. You can still see the relics of the royal palaces, courtyards, parks, gardens and ponds. There are imposing Buddha statues, academic institutions, pagodas and tombs which stand as history’s mute spectators reminding of the glorious past.

Anapji Pond in South Korea

Anapji is an artificial pond in Gyeongju National Park, Gyeongju, South Korea. Anapji means 'Goose and Duck Lake'. The pond is situated at the northeast edge of the Banwolseong palace site in central Gyeongju and it contains three small islands. It was part of the palace complex of ancient Silla (57 BCE - 935 CE).
It was originally constructed in February in 674 during the reign of Munmu, the 30th king of Silla. Munmu was the deserving successor of a dynasty with an illustrative history bearing the legacy of his royal family in an impressive fashion. His father, King Muyeol, unified the Korean peninsula in 668, masterminding the defeat of the Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms which fell in 660 and 668 respectively.

Features of Anapji Pond in South Korea

- Today's Anapji Pond in South Korea is a mere echo of its original form with very little of the vegetation remaining and none of the original architecture existing. During Munmu's time, Anapji served as a resort garden verdant with rare plants and teeming with animals.
- To impress the Tang dynasty Chinese envoys, miniature models of the twelve famous peaks of China's Wushan Mountain were terraced around the lake. Envoys could relax in an atmosphere inspired by the scenery of their homeland.
- This pleasant and relaxing ambience of Anapji served often as a center of Silla diplomacy.
- The pavilion of Imhaejeon seated over one-thousand people and is probably the place where the surrender of Silla to Goryeo took place in 935.
- After the fall of Silla, the pond fell into disrepair and negligence for many centuries.
- Time has wrecked havoc on all the pavilions, but some of the original foundation stones are still visible by the lakeside.
- As part of the comprehensive Gyeongju valley archaeological study, the Korean government temporarily drained Anapji pond in 1972 revealing thousands of Silla artifacts that had fallen into the lake or were thrown in.
- The pond was dredged and re-built in 1974 as part of a general program of restoration and excavation of Gyeongju-area relics.
- Many of these were restored and relocated to the Gyeongju National Museum.
- The Donghae Nambu Line railroad was constructed along the edge of the pond in the early 20th century.

South Korea Overview

If you are planning for a vacation in South Korea, then it's worthwhile to chalk out your South Korea travel guide well in advance so that you are in for silken-smooth South Korea holidays. Your South Korea travel guide will ensure that you reap the most out of sightseeing in South Korea. The South Korea travel guide will also furnish you with handy South Korea tourism information like the South Korea provinces, South Korea currency, South Korea climate and all about South Korea communications.

A Comprehensive South Korea Overview

South Korea lies in the eastern part of Asia, more precisely on the southern fringe of the Korean Peninsula and covers an area of about 98,480 square kilometers. It is bordered by the Sea of Japan in the east, the Yellow Sea on the west and the South China Sea in the south. It is basically a mountainous country and this feature of South Korea geography contributes to its pleasant temperate climate.

According to the South Korea travel guide, South Korea population hovers somewhere around 49 million, with the lion's share of the populace concentrated in the north-western part of the country. Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Gwangju and Ulsan are some of the most populous cities of South Korea.

Won is the official currency of South Korea and one US Dollar will fetch you about 934 South Korea Won. An interesting feature to note in the South Korea travel guide is the facts and figures regarding South Korea economy and politics. South Korea has stabilized into a multi-party democratic system after a turbulent political past and the stability in the politics has seen the country making rapid strides in the economic sphere. South Korea is now the 11th largest economy in the world.

A handy tour guide to South Korea will provide you with extensive information regarding the South Korea popular destinations. Destinations that not only familiarize you with the history of South Korea and the culture of South Korea but are also places of breathtaking natural vistas. Your South Korea travel guide will also give you a hang of the vibrant scene of arts and crafts in South Korea.

A South Korea travel guide is your lodestar when you embark on your South Korea tours, ensuring that no facet of this wondrous country remains unknown to you.

Andong Icheondong in South Korea

Andong Icheondong in South Korea has become a famous tourist spot as one of the major historic sites. The awe-inspiring Buddha statue stands on an ancient path staring out over the mountains of the area at Jebiwon which was a rest place for travelers on their way to or from the Sobaek Mountains. The 2.43-meter-high head of granite Buddha rests on top of a 9.95-meter-high and 7.72-meter-wide stone outcropping engraved with the Buddha's body.

Features of Andong Icheondong in South Korea

- In the earliest days of Buddhism in Korea in the fourth and fifth centuries, the Maiterya Buddha was an inspiration and widely represented throughout the provinces.
- During the Goryeo Kingdom, these Maiterya or Mireuk Buddhas were raised at the entrances of mountains and villages.
- They were made independent of temples and were considered as spiritual landmarks rather than spiritual centers.
- The Jebiwon Temple has been built near the statue, so the statue has been is also known as Jebiwan Seokbul or the stone statue.
- The temple took five years to build and the legend has it that on the final day of construction, one of the builders accidentally fell off the roof and died.
- The worker's soul turned into a swallow and flew away.
- The rest stop was thus named Jebiwon after this legend, since 'Jebi' means swallow in Korean.
- The Buddha statue, with its distinctive contouring, is in the style of Goryeo (AD 918-1392) Dynasty.
- This style of outline on a rock indicates that the statue dates from the around the 11th Century.
- It was designated National Treasure No. 115 on January 21, 1963.
- There are several fascinating legends associated with the Buddha statue.
- One local story maintains that a Japanese general during his country's invasion of Korea in the late 16th century, beheaded the Jebiwon Buddha with his sword.
- Another legend is that the Jebiwon stone Buddha gazed across the valley to a pine forest where it saw the Seongju god in the trees.
- The Jebiwon Buddha told Seongju to enter people's homes to protect them and bless them.

Bosingak Belfry in Seoul

Bosingak Belfry in Seoul is the second official treasure of Seoul and it is located in Jongno. Bosingak Belfry stands right at the exit of Jongkak subway station. Its presence is a vivid testament to the resilience of the people of this great city. The Bosingak Belfry was used during the Joseon Dynasty to keep the time. It was first built at the present entrance to Insa-dong in 1396.

Features of Bosingak Belfry in Seoul

- The bell used to ring 33 times at four o'clock in the morning and 28 times at ten o'clock in the evening to declare the opening and closing of the gates to the walled capital city.

- There were four gates at that time in Seoul that allowed people in and out.

- These chimes represented the 33 heavens of Buddhism and the 28 solar stages of the zodiac.

- The bell was also rung in times of fire serving as a siren.

- In 1413, the belfry was moved to the crossroads of Jongno.

- It was rebuilt in 1440 in a scale of 5 kan east to west and 4 kan north to south.

- Kan is a traditional measurement of the distance between two columns, varied in length according to the period.

- The bell was hung on the second floor and people even on horseback, could pass underneath through the first floor.

- Burned down during the Japanese invasion of 1592, it was rebuilt in 1619.

- It was rebuilt after fires destroyed it in 1686 and 1869.

- The king at the time, King Gojong, presented a plaque reading 'Bosingak' to the belfry which was by then a one story gabled-roof building sloping on all sides, three kan wide and two kan deep.

- The present name plaque bears calligraphy done by Singman Rhee, the first President of the Republic of Korea.

- The bell now sits in the national museum for preservation purposes.

- The bell that replaced it in Jongno was made in 1985 with donations from the public.

- Following road repairs in 1915, the building was moved slightly back from its original site.

- It was moved even further back following its destruction in the Korean War.

- Finally in August 1979 when the precinct was reorganized and expanded, the belfry was rebuilt in its present location as a two story building five kan wide and four kan deep, giving it a total floor space of 175 square meters.

- A newly cast bell was hung on the second floor.

- The Bosingak Belfry was built by the Seoul Municipal Government in 1979 and is restricted on normal days.

- The bell is now rung 33 times on New Year's Eve and millions of people flock to watch this event in Jongno.
Fast facts about Ihwajang in Seoul

Address of Ihwajang in Seoul: 1-2 Ihwa-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul

Local Transportation at Ihwajang in Seoul: From exit 2 of Hyehwa Station (Seoul Subway Line 4), walk toward Korea National Open University; Nearby is the Attached Elementary School of College of Education, Seoul National University; At the crossroads, walk toward Podowon Garden restaurant and there is an uphill road. The Korean-style house situated at the end of the road is Ihwajang.

Opening hours at Ihwajang in Seoul: 09:00-17:00

Ihwajang in Seoul closed on: None

Admission fee at Ihwajang in Seoul: Free

Travel phone at Ihwajang in Seoul: +82-2-1330 (Kor, Eng, Jpn, Chn) / Ihwajang +82-2-762-3171(Kor, Eng) / Jongno-gu District Office +82-2-731-0114

Features of Ihwajang in Seoul

Ihwajang in Seoul is the birthplace of the first President of Korea. Across the street from the SNU Hospital, there is Ihwajang on the hills of Daehakro. The place is not that well known among Koreans, but has a historic significance. After Korea gained independence from Japan in 1945, Ihwajang in Seoul was the residence of the former president Lee seungman and his wife. Even though he moved out of the house after he was elected the first president of Korea, he used to return and visit for walks in the garden. After he relinquished his appointment as president, he stayed at Ihwajang in Seoul for a while before coming to America as an exile.

The features of Ihwajang in Seoul are:

- It consisted of the bonchae (main building), which were Lee seungman and his wife's living quarters, jogakdang( president's office area) and other buildings. Inside Ihawjang are several quiet and simple buildings.

- Jogakdang, the president's office area, is a small and narrow building but it is an important historical place where he had a conference to form the first Korean ministry.

- Ihwajang in Seoul shows the change of Korean traditional house under Japanese control.

The 4th Tunnel in South Korea

The 4th Tunnel in South Korea is an interesting site to visit. It was discovered on March 3, 1990. It is located 1,200m from the Military Demarcation Line in the demilitarized zone of South Korea. This is the only tunnel which has a tour train in the tunnels that has been discovered. The tunnel is located at Hyeon 3- ri, Haeahn-myeon in Yanggu-gun.

Features of The 4th Tunnel in South Korea

- The 4th Tunnel in South Korea was unearthed in quite a dramatic manner.
- Three tunnels were already discovered since 1974 with the third being uncovered in 1978.
- After detecting the sound of underground motors in May of 1989, the Army started excavation work using state-of-the-art reconnaissance devices developed by the Korean Institute for Science and Technology.
- Electric waves were sent through antennas which were put through excavation halls driven every 20 meters.
- After analyzing the transformation of the waves, the army was able to detect the tunnel's location as well as determine its size.
- Twenty three days after they started digging, the counter-tunnel reached the North Korean tunnel.
- Forty five Korean and foreign journalists were present at the site of discovery of the fourth tunnel on March 3, 1990.
- It is located 26 km northeast of Yangku.
- The tunnel is 145 meters below the surface and is 2,052 meters long.
- The tunnel has the capacity transiting of some 30,000 soldiers per hour.
- Educational instruction is given in the square outside the tunnel.
- You can take a city-bound bus from Yanggu Bus Terminal for Haeanmaeul Village and get off at Haeanmaeul Village after a 1hr ride. Or you can conveniently take a cab from Yanggu Bus Terminal to the North Korea Hall.
- Visitors are allowed from 9:00 hrs to 16:00 hrs during November to February and 9:00 hrs to 17:00 hrs during March to October. Visitors are not allowed to enter during the lunch time from 11:30 hrs to 13:00 hrs.

Dongbu dong 5 story Pagoda in South Korea

Dongbu-dong 5-story Pagoda in South Korea is situated at 231 Eunheung-dong, Andong-si in North Gyeongsangdo Province. This pagoda from the Unified Silla kingdom period has been designated as National Treasure 56 on January 21, 1963. In the past, it was originally 7 stories high. In 1598, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea, the top motif was ruined and the structure was further damaged during the Korean War. The pagoda was restored in 1962.

Features of Dongbu-dong 5-story Pagoda in South Korea

- Dongbu-dong 5-story Pagoda in South Korea is an 8.35 meter (27 4/10 feet) high brick pagoda which dates back to the Unified Silla Kingdom Period (654-935 AD).
- Each brick is 27.5 cm (10 4/5 inches) long, 6 cm (2 1/3 inches) thick and 12.5 cm wide (4 9/10 inches).
- According to unofficial record and belief of the local people, the pagoda was located inside the old Beomnimsa Temple.
- The Dangganjiju which is located 5 m west from the pagoda, supports this opinion.
- You can see the small place to keep sculptures of the god on each floor.
- These small places and the tiled roof display the architectural pattern prevalent during that time.
- On the second story from the southern viewpoint, one can see the fascinating remnants of the In Wang-sang statue.
- It is conveniently located on the left side of an open space at the end of the parking lot at Andong Train Station.
- Dongbu-dong 5-story Pagoda in South Korea is one of those places which bear the memory of the visit of Queen Elizabeth in 1999.
- The queen spent her birthday in visiting the nearby places like Hahoe Village, Dosan Confucian School, Byeongsan Confucian School, Bongjeongsa Temple, Icheon-dong Soekbulsang, Sinse-dong Chilcheeung Jeontap, Ocheon relics site, Andong Folk Village and Andong Soju Museum.
- You can reach Dongbu-dong 5-story Pagoda by walking just two minutes to the left from Andong Station.

Dojangpo Maeul Hill in South Korea

Dojangpo Maeul is a quaint little village lying between the Hakdong Pebble Beach and the Hammock Beach. A little heaven of opulence, this simple fishing village comprises of enchanting houses and a small ferry port. But the real charm of the place still remains hidden from the human eye. The Geojedo Island which is Korea's second largest island is the home to this captivating Hill.

Features of Dojangpo Maeul Hill in South Korea

- The Dojangpo Maeul Hill is popularly known as 'The Hill of Wind'. It is also referred to as the Mangneungjandi Park by the locals. The Dojangpo Maeul Hill does not have an official name as yet. The surroundings of the Hill are so beautiful that it is like a miniature paradise overlooking the sea.

- The Dojangpo Maeul Hill conjures up a great image with its lush green grass swaying gently in the sea breeze. The slopes are just perfect for the cattle's to feast upon some juicy grass. The entire hill side is filled up with lovely flowers in varied hues. The sight of the flowers in their full bloom during the spring season makes the Dojangpo Maeul Hill simply stunning.

- The Dojangpo Maeul Hill side is best for spending some time in solitude. You can meditate in the laps of nature or spend some lovely time with your loved one. During the spring months of April to June, the hillside turns into a complete picnic zone.

- There are winding walking trails leading to the top of the hill from where you can enjoy a spectacular view of the Geojedo Island. The Hillside walking trails has many benches where you can take a rest and enjoy the calmness.

- Being a site replete with utmost scenic beauty, Dojangpo Maeul Hill in South Korea had the opportunity of featuring in a famous television show named Hoejeonmongma.

Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul

Fast facts about Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul

Address of Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul: San 13-1, Naegok-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul

Local Transportation at Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul: From exit 7 of Yangjae station (Seoul Subway Line 3), take Heoninneung Royal Tomb bound bus No. 4421, 4422, or 4423. Get off at Heoninneung Royal Tomb and walk 10 min.

Administration Office at Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul: Phone no.:+82-2-445-0347 (Kor)

Opening hours at Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul: 9:00-18:30 (Mar-Oct) / 9:00-17:30 (Nov-Feb)

Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul closed on: Every Monday

Admission fee at Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul: Age 25-64- 500 won, 400 won, 500 won; Age 19-24- 300 won, 200 won, 300 won / Age 7-24. Groups are more than 30 persons. Tickets are sold until 1 hour prior to the closing time.

Parking at Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul: Free

Features of Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul

Mt. Daemosan behind Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul was originally called 'Halmisan' (meaning grandmother in Korean) since it resembles the shape of an old lady. Mt. Daemosan embraces Heoninneung Royal Tomb in Seoul, guarding the royal tomb. The features of the tomb include:

- It houses the mounds for two kings of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910): King Taejong (1401-1418) and King Sunjo (1800-1834).

- It possesses numerous stone statues and vestiges and is a good place to experience the culture of the Joseon Dynasty.

- Upon entering the grounds, the striking red gate with the taegeuk (yin-yang) symbol appears to draw the line between this world and the one beyond.

- Passing the red gate leads to a sacrificial building where ancestral memorial services were performed.

- Behind the sacrificial building is the royal tomb. The royal tomb is surrounded by statues carved in the shape of animals such as tigers and sheep.

- On the eaves of the sacrificial building are animal sculptures called japsang that are believed to exorcise evil spirits.

- There is a pavilion next to the sacrificial building where the tombstone is situated.

- There is also a statue of a solemn military officer bearing a sword with his horse behind him. The stone sculptures are guardians of the dead king.

Suwon Hyanggyo in South Korea

Suwon Hyanggyo in South Korea is one of the Confucian temple and school to teach local students in the Choson Dynasty period (1392 - 1910). Originally located in Wau-ri, Bongdam-myeon, this hyanggyo or state-sponsored Confucian academy was relocated here and extended around 1795 during the reign of King Jeongjo (1776-1800) when the Suwon Fortress was being constructed. Suwon Hyanggyo is located at 43, Gyo-dong, Gwonsen-gu Suwon-si in Gyeonggi-do Province.

Features of Suwon Hyanggyo in South Korea

- Suwon Hyanggyo was originally built in the 22nd year of King Wonjong's rule during the Goryeo era (918-1392) by Hwaseonggun.
- The structure houses the memorial tables of Confucius, Mencius and 25 other eminent personalities from Korea.
- The layout of the facility with the Myeongnyundang Lecture Hall in the front and the Daeseongjeon shrine to the rear, are typical features prevalent in most of the hyanggyos during that time.
- The Daeseongjeon which houses the memorial tablets of Confucius and Mencius, has seven beams and a gabled roof.
- Each capital or column head is crowned with an ox-tongue shaped double-wing-like bracket.
- Extended parallel sloping beams are attached to the ends of the rafters of the curved eaves to facilitate lighting.
- The Dongmu and Seomu pavilions or east and west shrines house the memorial tablets of Korean scholars.
- The hipped-and-gabled Myeongnyundang has apparently undergone many reconstructions and repairs.
- This hyanggyo is not generally open to the public, but if you are willing to go inside, just knock on the door of the building to the right of the hyanggyo.
- The gatekeeper is there during the day and is ready to show you the area.
- A religious service is performed on the first day of February and August in the lunar year.
- You can take a bus from the Suwon Station and get off in front of the fire station after a 10-15 minutes' ride. Or, you can conveniently take a cab from the station for a 10 minutes' ride.

Pohang City lights up with fireworks and drama

With cool waves, fireworks and sizzling performances on the beach, Pohang City seems to have the perfect way to spend a hot summer night. Here are two exciting events coming up in this industrial city on the coast of Gyeongsangbuk-do (North Gyeongsang Province).

2009 Pohang International Fireworks Festival

The 2009 Pohang International Fireworks Festival, in its sixth year, will open this weekend (July 25-26) with a giant fireworks display and music at Northern Beach, Hyeongsan River Sports Park and other nearby areas. A ceremony will take place prior to the festival on Friday night with a big beach concert featuring local singers.

The first fireworks will take place at 8:40 p.m. on Saturday and last for nearly an hour. Four pyrotechnics teams, two from France and two local teams are to fill the night sky with their firework arts. Each show will be accompanied by the songs and music from Pohang City Chorus Team and Pohang Wind Orchestra, made up of 200 members. Other major events include a light parade and additional mini fireworks shows. Many Japanese tourists have also been turning up to see the fireworks over the past few years.

Apart from that, you can ride on a navy vessel, take a city tour, take part in a photo contest and more. Starting from 9 a.m. Sunday there will be a dragon boat racing competition with the participation of 800 contestants from 47 teams. At 6 p.m. Pohang will launch a commemorative ceremony to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the region's promotion to the status of city.

The highlight will include a 300-meter long Niagara fireworks, giant fire flower and fire-letters reading “I love Pohang” shooting through the night sky.

Pohang Bada International Theater Festival

Romeo and Juliet

Now celebrating its ninth year, the Pohang Bada International Theater Festival (July 26 to August 4) will take place on the outdoor stage of Hwanho Sunrise Peak Park and at Pohang Arts Center.

As the only international art festival in Pohang, the city this year has invited four performance teams from abroad and 15 from home, featuring some 20 plays.

The festival will open with Romio & juliet by Moscow's Moon Theater, followed by a series of other Shakespearean dramas and monologues from local theater groups.

The Moon Theater's Romeo and Juliet won the prize for Best Performance at Cairo International Festival for Experimental Theater in 2006, and is likely to attract many viewers on the beach as it has cut out much of the dialogue and expressed almost everything through movements, making subtitles almost unnecessary. It also helps that most people are already familiar with the story.

Fair & Festival in Incheon: 80 days of future-themed fun

It's a global city festival, a conference on green growth, a multimedia show, a world robot display, a global wine festival, a collection of traditional cuisine, a giant concert, a kite flying competition and more, all combined into one. The Incheon Global Fair & Festival (Aug. 7 – Oct. 25) has just kicked off, and will present the vision of future cities for the next 80 days.

With the participation of a total of 137 cities -- 105 from abroad and 32 from home -- the grand fair seeks to provide a desirable model of a future city, filled with diverse culture and state-of-the-art technology under the theme “Lightening Tomorrow.” This festival, the first of its kind, has prepared a total of 68 programs made up of exhibitions, events and conferences, and hopes to attract about 7 million tourists from around Korea and overseas.

The festivities will take place at Incheon's Songdo City, which was designated the first Economic Free Zone in Korea in 2003. The area includes Songdo's Central Park, Tomorrow City and Songdo Convensia.

Planning of new city types



As the whole theme of the festival revolves around “City,” corporate displays and business fairs are another big part of the general event.

In the exhibition sector, the Urban Planning Pavilion will present the history and development of well-known cities around the world. The Corporate Pavilion will showcase the work of some of the major construction groups in Korea including Hyundai, Daewoo and POSCO. This will include displays of their designs of a future city. The Robot Science Pavilion will update visitors on the latest in robotics technology, and related companies will have booths nearby. The Green Growth Pavilion will present ways to counter climate change.

The World Culture Street will be adorned with symbolic sculptures, cultural heritage and other paraphernalia that represents the respective countries.

Big name scholars for big conferences

Some top minds from around the world will gather at Songdo Convensia, including Ban Ki-moon, the General-Secretary of the United Nations, and the futurist scholar from France, Jacques Attali. Twenty conferences will take place, starting with the Urban Redevelopment Conference, then the Asia Pacific City Summit, Urban Recycling International Conference, RFID/USN Conference and more.

Secretary-General Ban will also be a key speaker at the opening ceremony of the Global Environment Forum 2009 (Aug. 11 and 12), attended by some 1,000 officials from government, research centers and NGO groups. The conference will actively discuss strategies for low carbon green growth, for the sustainable development of the earth's environment.

The World City Water forum 2009 (Aug. 18-21), which will look into the increase in water shortages due to climate change, will discuss the kinds of disasters that are likely to occur in the future and focus on preventive measures. Some 5,000 attendees from 50 nations are scheduled to attend this forum.

The Asia Pacific Cities Summit (Sept. 15 to 17) will bring together leaders of 130 cities from the Asia Pacific region in one place to exchange their experience and wisdom regarding the creative development of cities.

Other big conferences, such as the 2009 u-City International Conference (Aug. 27 to 28), International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Oct. 18 to 22) and other meetings are expected to attract just as many participants.

Fun and events galore



The opening ceremony for the global fair took place on the Bi-ryu performing stage at 10 a.m., with exactly 2,009 Narae kites flying, carrying the wishes of children around the world. Girls' Generation and other Korean pop idol singers roused the city with a special concert that night.

Throughout the festival there will be music concerts held every weekend. Maestro Chung Myung-hoon and his orchestra will be the first to give a performance on August 8. Other top-rated local musicians will follow with their prowess in classics, hip hop, rock and ballad.

The World Robot Game Festival, much anticipated by young children will take place over three days from August 7 to 9, followed by the World Robot Soccer Game from August 18 to 20.

Other sports-related events are Korea Open-International Taekwondo Competition (Aug. 18 to 22), Incheon Bridge International Marathon 2009 (Oct. 11) and the Incheon Bridge 90-hour Walk (Oct. 17).

Things to see & eat



There is a giant outdoor screen in the plaza measuring 22 meters wide and 12 meters high that shows clear, high-quality 3-D images advertising the festival.

Throughout the festival the Multimedia Water Show at Michuhol Fountain will shine high with its cutting-edge system composed of hollo-screen and sphere vision, shown for the first time in Korea. It includes audio, laser arts, videos and fireworks.

The World's City Booth will showcase Asia's biggest diorama made of Lego and present a drama completely acted out by robots.

A Gulliver Teddy Bear, 10 meters wide, 2 meters high and 2.3 meters wide will be at the World Culture Street together with a regular performance of a puppet show from Vietnam. Also at the main stadium there will a giant wooden horse as big as the Trojan Horse constructed in Turkey's northwestern city of Canakkale.

The Tomorrow City will proudly present a zoo made up of robot animals and other future technology.

Getting to Incheon

The Incheon Global Fair and Festival will be open every day from 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. until Sept. 20. From Sept. 21 to the end of the festival on Oct. 25, the Fair will be opened till 8 p.m. except on weekends, when late closing will continue.

The nearest branch of Shinhan Bank. It's 15,000 won for adults, (Group discount: 12,000 won for 30 or more people), 11,000 won for youths aged 13 to 18 and 8,000 won for children aged 4 to 12.

For those who plan to purchase tickets at the gate, it's 18,000 won for adults (group discount: 14,000 won), 13,000 won for youths and 10,000 won for children.

For more details on Incheon Global Fair, call 1666-2009. Japanese and Spanish-speaking guides are available from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., English is available until from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Chinese from 3:30 to 10 p.m. For other free interpreting services, you can also dial Korea Travel Phone on 1330 (English, Japanese and Chinese).

PROFILE

OFFICIAL NAME:
Republic of Korea

Geography
Area: 98,480 sq. km. (38,023 sq. mi.); slightly larger than Indiana.
Cities (2005): Capital--Seoul (10.3 million). Other major cities--Busan (3.7 million), Daegu (2.5 million), Incheon (2.6 million), Gwangju (1.4 million), Daejeon (1.5 million), Ulsan (1.0 million).
Terrain: Partially forested mountain ranges separated by deep, narrow valleys; cultivated plains along the coasts, particularly in the west and south.
Climate: Temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter.

How to capture the essence of this fascinating, complex nation? Social relations may be grounded in ancient Confucianism but South Korea is most decidedly a forward-thinking country thanks to its hurry-hurry approach to everything, an insatiable appetite for technological advancement and an indomitable can-do attitude. No one knows where the country is headed, but it’s fast-forward all the way. That’s what makes South Korea so exciting and at times unnerving; it’s a country of endless possibilities. Seoul is where this is felt most keenly. There’s an infectious energy here and it’s easy to get caught up in the Korean joie de vivre, as well as the city's non-stop attractions. Less modern but no less appealing is the ancient city of Gyeongju, where temples, pagodas and royal tombs are a source of much fascination. Further south, the bustling port town of Busan is a little rough around the edges but rewards those travellers willing to persevere.

Few international travellers explore the countryside, which is a tragedy and a blessing. Serene temples, picturesque mountains, lush rice paddies, unspoiled fishing villages and endless hiking opportunities are so far off the beaten track, it’s unlikely you’ll meet any Westerners (or even English speakers) on the road less travelled. Voyage to the remote, unspoilt islands of Dadohae Haesang National Park, or head to the charming backwater of Buyeo for its historic Baekje relics and lively covered market. For a somewhat less rural (and considerably more surreal) experience, there is Panmunjom & the DMZ Tour - the closest you can get to North Korea from its southern neighbour without being shot.

Come as an explorer, seek out adventure, cut your own trail. Challenge yourself and you may develop an appreciation for South Korea’s rich cultural tapestry and a newfound sense of personal freedom, the hallmarks of any truly great journey.

Metro Manila & Environs

The Capital of the Philippines, its heart and soul, is Manila. It set's the archipelago's rhythm and is pulsating hub that blends the Oriental with the Occidental, the quaint with the modern, the day-to-day norm with the extraordinary.

At the heart of Manila's history is Intramuros. It features the grand Manila Cathedral with its detailed stone carvings and stained glass mosaics; Fort Santiago, the site of torture chambers and dungeons; and the favorite wedding spot, the San Agustin Church.

Greater Manila, made up of 11 cities and 5 towns, is where the country's most prestigious business addresses and trendiest leisure establishments are found. Fashionable hotels, restaurants, discos, music bars, boutiques, and specialty shops converge around sleek Ayala and Ortigas Centers.

Other major cities include Quezon City, also an entertainment hub as well as a government center; Marikina City, the shoe center of the Philippines; Paranaque City, known for its dry goods and seafood markets and restaurants; and Las Pinas City, which houses the world's only bamboo organ at St. Joseph's Parish Church.

Calabarzon, comprised of the five provinces of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon, is only a few hours away from Manila. The area boosts of great destinations and leisure activities for day trips or overnight getaways as well as export processing centers.

Museums
The u-shaped government belt within Luneta features the National Museum, the Museum of Filipino People, and the Department of Tourism building, future address of the Museum for Natural Sciences.

Tourist Belt
A stone's throw away from Rizal Park are the districts of Ermita and Malate, known as Manila's Tourist Belt. Ermita is antique and art galleries, curio, and souvenir shops, while Malate is cozy cafés, music lounges, and performance theaters.

Sunset Boulevard
Roxas Boulevard, which extends from Paranaque City to Manila, is the bay area from where one can have a view of the famed Manila Sunset. It is also lined with posh hotels, casinos, and lively nightspots. The Baywalk, a promenade along the boulevard, features bars and restaurants with nightly entertainment.

Food Trip
Metro Manila is one big gastronomic adventure. Fusion cuisine as well as authentic fare abounds in centers and hubs as well as alongside streets and off-the-beaten-track. To name a few, the Ilustrado Restaurant in Intramuros serves Spanish provincial cuisine; the Old Malate district is a favorite Watering Hole; while authentic Chinese cuisine can be had at Binondo.

Taal Volcano
This enchanting volcano within a lake is the smallest in the world. Witness the splendor of the volcano with a panoramic view from the Tagaytay Ridge.

Aklan is a 45 minutes flight from Manila. By sea it takes 14 to 18 hours from Manila. Aklan encompasses the northwestern portion of Panay Island and nearby Boracay Island, both situated within the Visayas island group and having an estimated land area of 181,789 hectares

Aklan has two of the most famous tourist attractions in the Philippines: Boracay and the Ati-Atihan Festival. Seven-kilometer long Boracay is rated as one of the best beaches of the world. Only one kilometer across at its narrowest point, its legendary white sand stretches can be found in several beaches, the most famous of which is the 4 kilometer long White Beach. Other beaches include Yapak, Manoc-Manoc, Bulabog, Diniwid and Puka Shell.

Boracay’s numerous accommodations range from the most luxurious to the most basic. Other island attractions include the famous Rock along White Beach, the so-called Bat Caves, and Crocodile Island. Caticlan in Malay is the jump-off point to this island paradise. The capital of Kalibo holds the Ati-atihan every third week of January. Celebrated in honor of the Santo Niño, the feast originated from a legendary event held by the Atis, the province’s original inhabitants. Places of interest also include the Museo Aklan, black-sand Busuang Beach, and the revolutionary 19 Martyrs of Aklan Freedom Shrine.

Outside the capital is Manduyog Hill in Banga, Jawili Falls in Tangalan, and lbajay town, where a reputedly more authentic Ati-Atihan is celebrated. The Kalantiaw National Shrine in Batan is said to stand on the site where the pre-Spanish Datu Kalantiaw issued his famous code.

Boracay, a tropical, butterfly-shaped island in Aklan is located approximately 315 km (200 miles) south of Manila and 2 km off the northwest tip of the island of Panay in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. It is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. Well known for its white powdery sand, crystal clear water and dramatic sunset. Seven-kilometer long Boracay is rated as one of the best beaches of the world. Only one kilometer across at its narrowest point, its legendary white sand stretches can be found in several beaches.

White Beach, the main tourism beach, is four kilometers long and is lined with resorts, hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related businesses. Bulabog Beach, across the island from White Beach, is a secondary tourism beach and the island's main windsurfing and kiteboarding area. Other beaches include Yapak, Manoc-Manoc, Diniwid and Puka Shell. Other island attractions include the famous Rock along White Beach, the so-called Bat Caves, and Crocodile Island.

Boracay’s numerous accommodations range from the most luxurious to the most basic. If you want to be in the middle of all the fun at night then you can stay at Le Soleil de Boracay Hotel. For a back to nature and tranquil place then you can stay at Laguna de Boracay Resort Village.

A wide range of sports activities, nightlife and social affairs regularly happens from December to May. Sailboating and kayaking, are popular sporting activities. Boracay plays host to the annual Paraw Regatta, an international sailboat race that makes use of the native outrigger. For water activities, Boracay’s western coast is ideal for windsurfing, wakeboarding, waterskiing and diving. Dive sites surround the island and are learning venues to both novice and professional divers, guided by competent instructors of the many dive shops that operate in the area

Cebu is an hour's flight away from Manila. Cebu is a long narrow island stretching 225 kilometers from north to south. It is surrounded by 167 neighboring smaller islands, that includes Mactan Island, Bantayan, Malapascua, Olango, and the Camotes Islands.

Cebu City, its capital, also known as the Queen City of the South, is the oldest and second most important city in terms of business and tourism in the country. Cebu’s top tourist draws are its world-class beach resorts. Metropolitan Cebu is also composed of the adjoining cities of Mandaue and Lapu-lapu. Cebu is the Country’s oldest Spanish settlement, dating from 1565 when Miguel Lopez de Legaspi established a permanent habitation first known as Santissimo Nobre de Jesus. It was actually the capital of the new city of Manila, was established in Luzon in 1517.

There are many places of interest in Cebu City. One is “Magellan's Cross” which was named after Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer who came to Cebu in the early 1500s. Pieces of the original cross are believed to be encased in the present cross. The monument is just across the street from the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño. It used to be the only Catholic Basilica in East Asia. The basilica houses the famous “Santo Niño” the patron saint of the Cebuanos. Other historical relics are Fort San Pedro and Colon Street, the oldest in the country.

Fuente Osmeña is a favorite city promenade, while the Taoist Temple at Beverly Hills and Tops Lookout at Busay offers spectacular views of the city. Notable museums include Casa Gorordo (a restored 19th-century house), University of San Carlos Museum, and the Jumalon Butterfly Museum, which features artworks made entirely from butterfly wings.

The booming metropolis is also home to several modern shopping malls and a sprawling business park. Mactan Island is home to the Lapu-Lapu Monument and the much older Magellan Monument at Punta Engano, both near the traditional battle site between the two historical figures. The island’s famed beach resorts are located at the island’s eastern coast, just half an hour away from Mactan International Airport.

Cebu’s other attractions can be found both south and north of Metro Cebu as well as in the surrounding seas. Carcar has many colonial houses (especially its restored Bahay na Tisa) and the Moorish-style Church of St. Catherine. Notable beaches can be found in Argao and Dalaguetec the former also has a splendid 8th-century church. Montalongon is the Little Baguio of Cebu with its upland vegetable and flower farms.

Boljoon’s well-preserved Church of St. Willam is now a national cultural treasure. At the southern tip is Sumilon Island, site of the country’s first marine reserve with its coral reefs; adjoining Tanon Strait is a whale and dolphin habitat. On the west coast is Moalboal one of the country’s most popular dive sites; its top sites are Panagsama Beach and Pescador Island. Badian Island has white sand beaches. In Matutinao is Kawasan Falls with its natural pools.

Samboan has Escala de Jacob, an impressive hilltop watchtower. Balamban is the site of a national park. The road north leads to Danao, famous for its paltik or gun industry. Sogod has attractive beaches and a world-class resort. At the northern tip are the islands of Bantayan, with its sandy beaches, and Malapascua Island, which has powder-fine sand. Olango Island across Mactan is becoming popular as a bird- watching site due to its status as a sanctuary of migratory birds coming from as far as China and Siberia.

Shangri-La's Mactan Resort and Spa Cebu, a five-star luxury resort, is a lush garden retreat ideal for vacationers and families. It features kid's play areas, a wide range of restaurants, and CHI, one of the largest and most luxurious spas in the region.

The January Sinulog Festival celebrates the feast of the Sto. Niño. Souvenirs include guitars, rattan furniture and shell handicrafts. Delicacies include otap (sugared biscuits), turrones (rolled wafers), dried mangoes, lechon Cebu, danggit (dried fish) and an almost endless variety of seafood.

SOUTH SUMATRA
South Sumatra Province is situated on the eastern side of Bukit Barisan mountain range South Sumatra province is relatively flat, nevertheless fertile, as numerous rivers crisscross and meander through out the region. Palembang is its capital city and as the gateway to the province, lies right on the banks of the great Musi River, 60 km upstream and navigable by oceangoing vessels. No wonder that most major social and economic activities should center in Palembang and Musi River where the region's pride, Ampera Bridge, is found as well.

Because of its sheer location on the southernmost rim of the South China Sea and close to one of world's busiest sea-lanes linking the Far East with Europe, the region's historical background is undoubtedly rich and colorful. Once the very site of the Buddhist Kingdom of Sriwijaya, it practiced a bustling trade with then ancient China during its era dynasties. Inevitable of course, were the interacting forces of the two different cultures at the time, which nowadays are still noticeable as consequences of the past.

The visitors can easily reach South Sumatra by air through four major airports at Palembang, Pangkal Pinang, Bangka and Belitung islands, all having direct connections with Medan, Batam, Padang, Jakarta, and not long from now with Singapore too. Air-conditioned buses from points North and West of Palembang are regularly available, as well as from cities on Java and Ba

Geographically
Geographically, South Sumatra province is located between 1o and 4o South Latitude and between 102o and 108o East Longitude. The boundaries of the area is:
North side: South China Sea
West side: Jambi Province and Bengkulu Province
South side: Lampung Province
East side: Java Sea

Administratively
South Sumatra Province is divided among 8 regencies, 2 municipals and 3 administrative towns with Palempang as its capital city.

Temperature
The humidity of south Sumatra province is 78%. The rainfall range is variation between 2,000 - 3,000 mm per year and an average wind velocity of 3.23 km per hour. And the temperature ranges between 21.8o C and 32.2o C.

Demography
A migration flow to this province is supported by the existence of heavy plantation exertion, mining and transmigration program. The population density of this province is 58,8 people per Km2 (1994). Compared to the average national population growth amounted to 2.144% per year, this province was on the lower level with 1.10% per year.

Wide Area
The area of south Sumatra province is 103,688 sq. km width.

WEST JAVA

Of the 17,000 islands that make up the archipelago of the Republic of Indonesia, Java has historically been considered the heartland. Where Java has led-culturally, economically and politically down through the centuries, other regions have followed. On Java, still the most densely populated island of Indonesia, there are five Provinces. West Java is the largest, with the greatest population, and, some would claim, with the most pride.

West Java Province is located at part of western Java Island. The enchanting of Sunda land stretches from Sunda Strait in the west to the borders of Central Java in the east. The locals' people know West Java Province as the Land of Sunda. The region is primarily mountainous, with rich green valleys hugging lofty volcanic peaks, many of which surround the capital of West Java province. The history of West Java is a story of trade, spices, and the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms. In the late 1500's the region was ruled from mighty Cirebon, which still survives as a sultanate today, although a shadow of its former glory. West Java was of the first contact points in Indonesia for Indian traders and their cultural influences, and it was here that the Dutch and British first set foot in the archipelago
JAMBI
Jambi province is located on the east coast of Central Sumatra faces to Malaka Straits sharing borders with four other provinces in Sumatra and has long a melting pot for different ethnic groups. The earliest inhabitants were the Kubus, who were among the first wave of Malays to migrate to Sumatra. The ancient kingdom of Melayu developed and grew in Jambi and maintained relations with the mighty kingdoms of Sriwijaya, Majapahit and Singasari, but was eventually attacked and annexed by Sriwijaya in the middle of the 17th century. Encompassing an area of 53,435 sq km, almost 60% of which is forest, the province is home to a large variety of fauna and floraand and an exhilarating place for active and adventurous visitors.

One of the greatest kingdoms in Indonesia history, the Buddhist Empire of Sriwijaya, prospered and grew along the Musi River bank in Shouth Sumatra over a thousand years ago. Located in the southern-most rim of the Shout China Sea, close to one of the world's busiest shipping lanes linking the Far East With Europe, the region's historical background is rich and colorful.

Sriwijaya Kingdom practiced a bustling and lucrative trade with ancient China its era of powerful dynasties and in 672,the Chinese scholar Tsing recorded that a thousand monks and scholars could be seen translating and studying Sanskrit in what is now become a regional capital of Palembang. However, few relics of this memorable era remain. Streching from the foothills of the mighty Bukit Barisan mountain range in the West Sumatra to Bangka and Belitung Island in the East, South Sumatra province is relatively flat but very fertile, with numerous rivers cutting across the landscape and meandering their way to the sea. Coffee and tea are grown in plantations in various parts of the province but the area's enormous wealth comes from oil, natural gas, coal, tin and quartz.

Palembang is still the gateway to the province, and together with Pangkal Pinang on Bangka Island and Tanjung Pandan on Belitung, provides the region with three major airports. All three cities have direct connections with Medan, Batam, Padang and Jakarta and the future will see the introduction of flights to Singapore. Air-conditioned buses from north and west points of Palembang are also regulary available, as well as the major cities in Java and Bali.

Geographically
Geographically, Jambi is located between 0o 45' - 2o 45' Northern Latitude and between 101o 10' - 104o 55' East Longitude. This province is bordered by
North side: Riau province
West side: West Sumatra
East side: Berhala Strait
South side: Bengkulu province

Wide Area
Jambi province area is 44,800 sq km width.

Administratively
Jambi Province is divided among 5 regencies and 1 municipality.
Temperature
Jambi Humidity is about 83%. The rainfall ranges about 1,940 - 2,941 mm per year. The temperature is range between 22.5o C and 33.6o C.

Demography
A migration flows to this province is supported by the existence of heavy plantation exertion and transmigration program. In 1994, the total population was 214,507 people, with an average density of 40.1 people per Km2. Compared to the average population growth amounted to 2.144% per year, this province is on the lower level with 1.21% per year during the 1990-1994 period.

BALI

Bali Island, the perfect holiday destination for all ages offers something for everyone. Bali offers not just various customs but also various "adrenalin pump" parks. Many exciting amusements are available in Bali, with something new opening all the time. The number of offshore and inland attraction are on the rise because many tourists want them. This tropical paradise has a unique blend of modern tourist facilities combined with wonderful shopping and a rich past and heritage. After white water rafting that has gained popularity in Bali, comes offshore rafting or ocean rafting. The more adventurous sort of amusement has now become an alternative sport for tourists. Meanwhile white water rafting is still a popular activity with trips on Ayung, Telaga Waja, Unda Rivers, etc. The tourists can refresh their mind by watching beautiful scenery along the route. Those are not enough, some of the best surfing beaches in the world can be found on the western side of the island whilst conversely the eastern side is a wonderful haven for families, with beautiful white sand beaches and gentle seas.

Bali is small island, just 140 Km by 80 Km and lies between Java, the most highly populated and influential of all the islands, and Lombok, one of the quieter and moderately slower paced islands. Like many islands, Bali has developed a world of its own. It not only captures what is special about Indonesia but also has a uniqueness of its own.

The culture of Bali is unique. People say that the Balinese people have reached self-content. The Balinese people are proud of having preserved their unique Hindu culture against the advance of Islam, the dominant religion throughout Indonesia. This is still reflected in days to day life and can be seen in the numerous ceremonies, Balinese festivals and magnificent temples and palaces. The Balinese are skilled artisans, particularly in woodcarving and in fashioning objects of tortoiseshell and of gold, silver and other metals. The Balinese are noted for their traditional dance, the distinctive music of the gamelan and for their skills in weaving cloth of gold and silver threads, Songket, as well as for embroidering silk and cotton clothing. Stone and woodcarvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily available in shops and galleries throughout the island.

As for recreation, there is no shortage of options. Nature walks, horseback riding, diving, surfing - even bungy jumping and white water rafting - await the adventurous here.

Geographically
Bali is volcanically active and extravagantly fertile. Bali has an area of 5620 sq km, measures approximately 140 km by 80 km and is just 8 degrees south of the equator. Mount Agung known as the 'mother mountain' is over 3000 meters. South and north of the central mountains are Bali's fertile agricultural lands. The southern region is a wide, gently sloping area where most of Bali's abundant rice crop is grown. The south-central area is the true rice basket of the Island. The northern coastal strip is narrower, rising more rapidly into the foothills of the central range, but the main export crops, coffee, copra and rice, are grown here. Cattle are also raised in this area.

Climate
Bali has a climate that is tropical all year. The average temperature hovers around 30 degrees Celsius year-round. There are dry and wet seasons -dry from April to September and wet from October to March- but it can rain at any time of year and even during the wet season rain is likely to pass quickly. In general May to August are the best months in Bali. At that time of year the climate is likely to be cooler and the rains lightest. Around the coast, sea breezes temper the heat and as we move inland we also move up so the altitude works to keep things cool. It can get very cool up in the highlands and a warm sweater can be a good idea in mountain villages like Kintamani or Bedugul.

Population
With 2.5 million people, Bali is a very densely populated island. The population is almost all Indonesian, with the usual small Chinese contingent in the big towns, a sprinkling of Indian merchants, plus a number of more or less permanent visitors amongst the Westerners in Bali.

Culture
Each stage of Balinese life is marked by a series of ceremonies and rituals known as Manusa Yadnya. They contribute to the rich, varied and active life the average Balinese leads. There are ceremonies for every stage of Balinese life but often the last cremation ceremony is the biggest. A Balinese cremation can be an amazing, spectacular, colorful, noisy and exciting event. In fact it often takes so long to organize a cremation that years have passed since the death. During that time the body is temporarily buried. Of course an auspicious day must be chosen for the cremation and since a big cremation can be very expensive business many less wealthy people may take the opportunity of joining in at a larger cremation and sending their own dead on their way at the same time. Brahmans, however, must be cremated immediately. Apart from being yet another occasion for Balinese noise and confusion it's a fine opportunity to observe the incredible energy the Balinese put into creating real works of art which are totally ephemeral. There are a lot more than a body gets burnt at the cremation. The body is carried from the burial ground (or from the deceased's home if it's an 'immediate' cremation) to the cremation ground in a high, multi-tiered tower made of bamboo, paper, string, tinsel, silk, cloth, mirrors, flowers and anything else bright and colorful we can think of. The tower is carried on the shoulders of a group of men, the size of the group depending on the importance of the deceased and hence the size of the tower. The funeral of a former rajah high priest may require hundreds of men to tote the tower.